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AZ-RES Passing Score 2026: Exactly What You Need to Pass

TL;DR
  • You must score 75% or higher on each exam - General and State are graded separately.
  • General has 80 scored questions in 150 minutes; State has 60 scored questions in 90 minutes.
  • The revised State outline and exam went live January 2, 2026 - study current material, not older versions.
  • Domain 4 (Real Estate Contracts and Agency) carries the most General weight at 16 scored questions.

What "Passing" Actually Means on the AZ-RES

The Arizona Real Estate Salesperson Exam (AZ-RES), administered through the Arizona Department of Real Estate (ADRE) and delivered at Pearson VUE test centers, doesn't use a single pass/fail number the way many licensing exams do. Instead, candidates face two independently scored computer-based exams - General and State - and must clear 75% on each one. Missing the mark on either exam, even while acing the other, means you retake only the exam you failed, not both.

This structure catches candidates off guard. Someone can walk out feeling great about the national real estate concepts covered in General, only to fall short on the Arizona-specific State portion because they underestimated the state statutes and regulatory content. If you want a full breakdown of exactly what's tested in each section, the AZ-RES Exam Domains 2026: Complete Guide to All 19 Content Areas lays out all 19 domains in detail.

The Core Number: 75% is the passing threshold on both General and State. There is no combined average and no partial credit for near-misses - each exam stands or falls on its own score.

Two Exams, Two Separate Scores

Understanding the format matters as much as knowing the percentage. Here's how the two exams differ:

FeatureGeneral ExamState Exam
Scored questions8060
Unscored pretest questions55
Time allowed150 minutes90 minutes
Passing score75%75%
Content outline effective dateApril 1, 2025January 1, 2026
Fee if scheduled alone$70$60

Notice the 5 unscored pretest questions embedded in each exam. These are indistinguishable from scored items on-screen - ADRE uses them to test future exam questions - so treat every question on the screen as if it counts. You simply won't know which five didn't.

Candidates who book the back-to-back combo pay $75 total instead of scheduling separately at $70 + $60. If your prep is solid across both content areas, taking them together on the same day saves money and an extra trip to a Pearson VUE center. For a full cost picture including the 90-hour prelicensing course and fingerprint clearance, see AZ-RES Certification Cost 2026: Complete Pricing Breakdown.

How Your Raw Answers Turn Into a Score

Because reference materials are prohibited and only a silent, handheld, nonprinting calculator without an alphabetic keypad is allowed at the testing station, every answer has to come from memorized knowledge or on-the-spot calculation - particularly for Domain 8 (Real Estate Math Calculations) on General. There's no formula sheet to fall back on, so math fluency has to be built during study, not looked up during the test.

Your score is based on the number of scored questions answered correctly - 80 for General, 60 for State - divided into the 75% threshold. That means:

  • On General, you need roughly 60 of 80 scored questions correct to clear 75%.
  • On State, you need roughly 45 of 60 scored questions correct to clear 75%.

Because the exam is computer-adaptive in delivery but fixed in scored-item count, there's no benefit to guessing strategy beyond simply answering every question - unanswered items count against you just like wrong ones. If you're still building comfort with the exam's difficulty and pacing, How Hard Is the AZ-RES Exam? Complete Difficulty Guide 2026 walks through what makes candidates struggle most.

Key Takeaway

Don't leave questions blank. With a fixed scored-item count and no penalty structure beyond a wrong answer counting as zero, answering everything - even with an educated guess - maximizes your chance of reaching 75%.

Domain-by-Domain Question Counts

Knowing exactly how many scored questions come from each domain lets you weight your study hours instead of studying everything equally. Here's the official breakdown.

General Exam - 80 Scored Questions

  • Domain 1: Real Property Characteristics, Legal Descriptions, and Property Use - 11
  • Domain 2: Forms of Ownership, Transfer, and Recording of Title - 9
  • Domain 3: Property Value and Appraisal - 11
  • Domain 4: Real Estate Contracts and Agency - 16
  • Domain 5: Real Estate Practice - 10
  • Domain 6: Property Disclosures and Environmental Issues - 9
  • Domain 7: Financing and Settlement - 7
  • Domain 8: Real Estate Math Calculations - 7

State Exam - 60 Scored Questions

  • Domain 9: Arizona Real Estate Regulatory Framework - 5
  • Domain 10: Arizona Consumer Protection Laws - 5
  • Domain 11: Advertising - 5
  • Domain 12: Arizona Agency - 6
  • Domain 13: Licensee Duties and Obligations - 6
  • Domain 14: Licensee Competencies and Duties - 6
  • Domain 15: Reasonable Skill and Care - 6
  • Domain 16: Contracts - 8
  • Domain 17: Critical Business Services for a Real Estate Transaction - 5
  • Domain 18: Ownership and Encumbrances - 5
  • Domain 19: Foreclosure/Short Sale/Deed In-Lieu Process - 3

Domain 4 alone accounts for 16 of the 80 General scored questions - the single heaviest domain on either exam. Contracts also resurface as Domain 16 on the State side (8 questions), so contract mechanics deserve disproportionate attention across both exams. Meanwhile, Domain 19 (Foreclosure/Short Sale/Deed In-Lieu Process) carries only 3 questions - worth knowing, but not worth the same hours as agency or contracts. For anchor definitions and terminology across every domain, bookmark the AZ-RES Cheat Sheet 2026: One-Page Review of Must-Know Facts.

Fees, Scheduling, and Test-Day Rules

Before you can sit for either exam, ADRE requires completion of an approved 90-hour salesperson prelicensing course and a passing score on that course's school final. Only after that gate is cleared can you schedule at a Pearson VUE center - and note that Arizona testing is available exclusively at Arizona Pearson test centers, not out-of-state locations.

Scheduling options:

  • Combo (General + State, same day): $75 total
  • General only: $70
  • State only: $60

Since the State outline updated on January 1, 2026, and the revised salesperson exam launched January 2, 2026, make sure any prep materials you're using reflect the current outline - older State content may reference regulatory language that's since been revised. The AZ-RES Exam Dates 2026: Testing Windows, Deadlines & Scheduling article covers how the updated outline affects when and how you should book your seat.

Calculator Rule: Only a silent, handheld, nonprinting calculator without an alphabetic keypad is permitted at the testing station. No reference sheets, no phone, no smartwatch. Bring a basic calculator you've actually practiced with, especially for Domain 8's math items.

If You Miss 75%: Retakes and Playback

Falling short of 75% on either exam isn't the end of the road, but it does come with built-in waiting periods. You must wait 24 hours after an attempt before you're able to reserve a retake, and each retake costs the applicable exam fee again - so a failed State attempt costs another $60 to retry, not the discounted combo rate.

After a second or later failure on the same exam, ADRE allows candidates to schedule one 30-minute exam playback session. This must happen within 14 days of the failed attempt and before you sit for another try. The playback lets you review which content areas you missed, which is far more useful than guessing at your weak spots - use it to redirect your remaining study hours toward specific domains rather than re-reviewing everything from scratch.

If repeated attempts are a concern for you, it's worth reading how outcomes actually break down in AZ-RES Pass Rate 2026: What the Data Shows before you sit for your first attempt, so you know what to prepare for realistically.

Mapping Your Prep to the Score You Need

Because General and State are scored independently, treating them as one undifferentiated study block wastes time. A more efficient approach dedicates blocks of prep specifically to the heavier-weighted domains before circling back to lighter ones.

Weeks 1-2

General's Heavy Hitters

  • Domain 4: Real Estate Contracts and Agency (16 questions) - highest priority on the entire exam
  • Domain 1 and Domain 3, each carrying 11 questions
Weeks 3-4

Round Out General

  • Domain 5 (10 questions), Domains 2 and 6 (9 each)
  • Domain 8 math drills using your approved calculator, timed under exam pacing
Weeks 5-6

State's Regulatory Core

  • Domain 16 (Contracts, 8 questions) and Domains 12-15 (6 each) - agency duties and standards of care
  • Domains 9-11 (5 each) for regulatory framework, consumer protection, and advertising rules
Week 7

Final Review and Light Domains

  • Domains 17, 18 (5 each) and Domain 19 (3 questions) - lower weight but still fair game
  • Full-length practice sessions timed to 150 and 90 minutes respectively

This isn't a generic study calendar - it's built directly from the scored question counts above. If you want a more detailed week-by-week plan with specific resource recommendations, the AZ-RES Study Guide 2026: How to Pass on Your First Attempt expands on this structure. You can also run full-length timed simulations on our practice test platform to get a feel for pacing before test day.

After You Hit 75% on Both Exams

Passing both exams doesn't automatically make you licensed. ADRE still requires candidates to be at least 18 years old, complete a 6-hour Arizona Contract Writing course within two years of applying, hold a valid Level 1 Non-IVP Fingerprint Clearance Card, and provide proof of legal presence. You also have to submit your license application within one year of passing your exams - miss that window and you may need to retest.

Once licensed, your credential runs on a two-year cycle. Renewal requires 24 continuing-education hours, including one hour each specifically in Firewise, Deed Fraud, and Arizona Water. Building familiarity with these renewal topics early - even before your first license period ends - makes the CE cycle far less of a scramble. For the complete eligibility checklist, see AZ-RES Requirements 2026: Eligibility, Prerequisites & How to Qualify.

If you're weighing whether the licensing path and ongoing CE commitment are worth the investment before you even schedule your first exam, Is the AZ-RES Certification Worth It? Complete ROI Analysis 2026 and the companion AZ-RES Salary Guide 2026: Complete Earnings Analysis are worth reviewing alongside your study plan.

Key Takeaway

Passing is only step one. Line up your fingerprint clearance card and Contract Writing course early so you're not racing the one-year application deadline after your exam results come in.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is 75% the passing score for both the General and State exams?

Yes. Each exam is scored separately, and you need at least 75% on General and at least 75% on State. There's no averaging between the two.

If I fail State but pass General, do I have to retake both?

No. You only need to retake the exam you failed. If you passed General, that score stands while you reschedule and pay the $60 fee for another State attempt.

How soon can I schedule a retake after failing?

You must wait 24 hours after a failed attempt before booking another one at a Pearson VUE center.

What happens if I fail an exam more than once?

After a second or later failure, you can schedule one 30-minute exam playback session within 14 days of that attempt, and you must use it before sitting for another try.

Can I use notes or a phone calculator during the exam?

No reference materials of any kind are permitted. You may bring a silent, handheld, nonprinting calculator as long as it has no alphabetic keypad.

Passing the AZ-RES comes down to clearing 75% on two exams with very different content emphases - General's broad real estate fundamentals and State's Arizona-specific regulatory detail. Study the domains proportionally to their scored question counts, respect the retake waiting periods, and you'll walk into your Pearson VUE appointment with a realistic shot at clearing both on the first try.

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